Are You Telling Veteran Stories Wrong?

Many organizations and individuals are working to collect and share veteran stories, preserving these invaluable accounts for future generations. But well-intentioned efforts can sometimes fall short, missing opportunities to truly honor the experiences of our veterans. Are you making these same mistakes, unintentionally diminishing the impact of these vital narratives?

What Went Wrong First: Common Pitfalls in Sharing Veteran Stories

I’ve seen a lot of projects aimed at preserving veteran stories over the years. Some soar, others crash. What separates them? Often, it boils down to avoiding a few common mistakes.

One frequent misstep is focusing solely on the battlefield. While combat experiences are undeniably significant, they represent only a portion of a veteran’s life. Failing to explore their childhood, family life, pre- and post-service experiences, and personal growth creates an incomplete, two-dimensional portrait.

Another problem is lack of proper preparation. Simply sitting down with a recorder and asking generic questions rarely yields compelling narratives. Without thoughtful pre-interview research and carefully crafted questions, the interview can meander aimlessly, missing crucial details and emotional nuances.

Finally, many projects struggle with inadequate follow-up. Collecting the story is just the first step. Without proper editing, fact-checking, and contextualization, the narrative can be confusing, inaccurate, or even unintentionally disrespectful. And what happens to the story after it’s recorded? If it simply sits on a hard drive, its impact is severely limited.

A Step-by-Step Solution: Capturing and Sharing Veteran Stories Effectively

So, how do we avoid these pitfalls and ensure that veteran stories are shared in a way that is both respectful and impactful?

Step 1: Comprehensive Pre-Interview Preparation

Before even thinking about hitting record, invest time in thorough research. Learn about the veteran’s branch of service, their deployment locations, and any significant historical events they may have participated in. Review military records, news articles, and other relevant sources to gain context and identify potential areas of inquiry. Reach out to family members (with the veteran’s permission, of course) to gather additional insights and perspectives. This preparation not only demonstrates respect for the veteran’s service but also allows you to ask more informed and meaningful questions.

Step 2: Crafting Open-Ended, Thought-Provoking Questions

Ditch the generic interview scripts and develop questions that encourage the veteran to reflect on their experiences in a deep and personal way. Instead of asking “Did you see combat?”, try “Can you describe a moment during your deployment that had a profound impact on you?”. Focus on eliciting emotions, memories, and personal reflections, rather than simply gathering factual information. Ask about their motivations for joining the military, their relationships with fellow service members, and their challenges and triumphs both during and after their service.

Step 3: Active Listening and Empathetic Engagement

During the interview, practice active listening. Pay close attention to the veteran’s words, tone of voice, and body language. Show empathy and understanding, and create a safe and supportive environment for them to share their story. Don’t interrupt or judge, and be prepared to deviate from your prepared questions if the veteran brings up something unexpected or particularly important. Remember, the goal is to create a genuine connection and allow the veteran to tell their story in their own way.

Step 4: Meticulous Post-Interview Processing

Once the interview is complete, the real work begins. Transcribe the recording accurately and carefully review the transcript for errors or omissions. Fact-check any information that seems questionable, and consult with the veteran to clarify any ambiguities. Edit the transcript for clarity and readability, but be careful not to alter the veteran’s voice or distort their meaning. Add contextual information, such as dates, locations, and military ranks, to provide additional clarity for readers or listeners.

Step 5: Responsible Sharing and Preservation

Finally, consider how best to share the veteran’s story with the world. Options include publishing it on a website or blog, creating a podcast episode, or submitting it to a local historical society or museum. Ensure that the veteran has final approval over how their story is shared and that their privacy is protected. Preserve the original recording and transcript in a secure location for future generations. Consider donating a copy to the Library of Congress Veterans History Project, ensuring its accessibility for researchers and historians.

Case Study: Operation “Tell Their Story” – Local Impact

In late 2024, our organization, “Atlanta Remembers,” launched Operation “Tell Their Story,” a pilot program focused on collecting and sharing veteran stories from the metro Atlanta area. We specifically targeted veterans who had served in Vietnam, a demographic often underserved in historical preservation efforts. We started with a budget of $5,000, allocated primarily to transcription services and website development. We partnered with the Veterans Empowerment Organization of Georgia (VEO) to identify potential interviewees.

We recruited five volunteers from local universities, providing them with two days of intensive training on interview techniques and ethical considerations. We equipped them with high-quality digital recorders and noise-canceling microphones. Each volunteer was assigned two veterans to interview over a three-month period. We specifically focused on veterans living near the I-285 perimeter, in areas like Dunwoody and Sandy Springs, to minimize travel time for our volunteers.

One of our most impactful interviews was with Mr. Robert Johnson, a Vietnam War veteran who served as a medic with the 101st Airborne Division. Initially hesitant to share his experiences, Mr. Johnson opened up after our volunteer, Sarah, established a strong rapport with him. He recounted harrowing stories of treating wounded soldiers in the field, the emotional toll of witnessing so much suffering, and the challenges of readjusting to civilian life after the war. His story, complete with photos he provided, became the centerpiece of our project.

Within six months, we had collected and published ten veteran stories on our website, AtlantaRemembers.org (fictional). We promoted the project through social media and local news outlets, resulting in over 10,000 website visits and numerous requests for additional interviews. We also organized a community event at the Fulton County Public Library where the veterans could share their stories in person. This event was attended by over 200 people, including local politicians and representatives from veteran support organizations. The project was deemed successful enough that we received an additional $10,000 in funding from a local foundation to expand our efforts in 2025.

Measurable Results: The Impact of Doing It Right

By implementing these strategies, you can achieve tangible results in your efforts to preserve veteran stories. You’ll gather richer, more detailed narratives that truly capture the essence of the veteran’s experiences. You’ll create a more meaningful connection with the veterans you interview, building trust and fostering a sense of shared purpose. And you’ll ensure that these stories are shared in a way that is both respectful and impactful, inspiring future generations and honoring the sacrifices of those who served. A project done right resonates. It educates. Most importantly, it honors the sacrifices of our veterans.

I had a client last year who was attempting to create a video series of veteran stories, but they were struggling to get veterans to participate. After reviewing their interview process, it became clear they were asking very surface-level questions and not creating a safe space for veterans to share their vulnerable experiences. By implementing a more empathetic and thoughtful approach, they were able to gain the trust of several veterans and create a powerful and moving series. Here’s what nobody tells you: it’s not about your project. It’s about their story.

For more on how veteran stories can bridge divides, see our previous article. Also, it is important to know that veterans need access to real news. Finally, remember that veteran myths can be busted through the power of real stories.

What are the ethical considerations when interviewing veterans?

Obtain informed consent, protect their privacy, avoid exploitation, and be mindful of potential triggers or trauma. Always allow the veteran to review and approve the final product before it is shared publicly.

How can I find veterans to interview?

Connect with local veterans organizations, such as the American Legion or the Veterans of Foreign Wars. You can also reach out to veterans support groups or advertise your project in local newspapers or online forums.

What if a veteran is reluctant to share their experiences?

Respect their wishes and do not pressure them. Let them know that their story is valuable and that you are there to listen whenever they are ready to share. Offer them the option to participate anonymously or to share only certain aspects of their experience.

How can I ensure the accuracy of the stories I collect?

Fact-check all information with reliable sources, such as military records or news articles. Consult with the veteran to clarify any ambiguities or discrepancies. Be transparent about any limitations in your research.

What resources are available to help me with my veteran storytelling project?

The Library of Congress Veterans History Project offers extensive resources and guidelines for collecting and preserving veteran stories. Numerous books, articles, and websites provide guidance on interview techniques and ethical considerations.

Preserving veteran stories is a sacred duty. Don’t just record facts; capture the heart and soul of their service. By focusing on empathy, preparation, and responsible sharing, you can ensure that these invaluable narratives are honored and remembered for generations to come. Start today. Choose one small step – researching a local veteran, crafting a thoughtful question – and begin your journey toward preserving these vital pieces of history.

Rafael Mercer

Veterans Affairs Policy Analyst Certified Veterans Advocate (CVA)

Rafael Mercer is a leading Veterans Affairs Policy Analyst with over twelve years of experience advocating for the well-being of veterans. He currently serves as a senior advisor at the fictional Valor Institute, specializing in transitional support programs for returning service members. Mr. Mercer previously held a key role at the fictional National Veterans Advocacy League, where he spearheaded initiatives to improve access to mental healthcare services. His expertise encompasses policy development, program implementation, and direct advocacy. Notably, he led the team that successfully lobbied for the passage of the Veterans Healthcare Enhancement Act of 2020, significantly expanding access to critical medical resources.